Cholera: GHS records 4,155 suspected cases, 35 deaths since October

Ghana has recorded a total of 4,155 suspected cholera cases and 35 deaths since the outbreak began in October 2024.

Despite significant progress in controlling the disease, cholera cases appear to be rising in some regions, according to the latest update from the Ghana Health Service (GHS).

Initially, infections spread across Greater Accra, Central, Eastern, Western, and Ashanti regions. However, recent reports show a decline in cases, with the Eastern Region currently free of active infections.

The Western Region remains the hardest hit, accounting for 17 of the 35 reported deaths. “The majority of the deaths occurred within 24 hours of admission,” the GHS emphasised, highlighting the severity of the outbreak.

Vaccination Efforts and Decline in Cases

In response to the outbreak, the GHS, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, conducted an Oral Cholera Vaccination campaign from November 30 to December 19 in identified hotspots. Areas targeted included Awutu Senya East, Ahanta West, Effia-Kwesimintsim, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Shama.

A total of 662,906 people were vaccinated out of an eligible population of 792,482. “Since the vaccination exercise, the number of reported cases in those districts has steadily declined. Awutu Senya East has not recorded any confirmed cases post-vaccination,” the release noted.

National Response and Preventive Measures

The GHS outlined several measures implemented to control the outbreak. These include the activation of the National Public Health Emergency Operation Centre and regional Public Health Emergency Management Committees. A multisectoral Public Health Emergency Rapid Response Team (PHERRT), comprising representatives from health, education, and emergency services, has been deployed to affected areas.

In addition, the GHS is conducting ongoing investigations and environmental assessments, along with daily community case searches. The mobilisation of essential medical supplies and the establishment of community oral rehydration centres are part of the broader containment strategy.

Public education campaigns have also intensified, with messages highlighting the importance of hygiene, safe drinking water, and proper food handling. Mobile vans and radio discussions are being used to reach communities.

Call for Vigilance During Festive Season

As the country enters the Christmas season, the GHS urged the public to prioritise hygiene and food safety. “We entreat everyone to drink potable water, eat hot food, thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables, and maintain regular handwashing practices,” the Director General of GHS, Dr. Patrick Kuma Aboagye, advised.

The health service also called on individuals experiencing diarrhoea or vomiting to seek immediate medical attention.

Collaborative Efforts

Dr. Kuma Aboagye commended the dedication of health workers, government agencies, and community leaders in managing the outbreak. “We appreciate the commitment of all stakeholders and assure the public that efforts to stop the outbreak will continue,” he said.

The Ghana Health Service remains committed to ensuring the cholera outbreak is brought under full control, safeguarding public health as the country approaches the new year.