“FRIENDS FROM THE MEDIA”: Election promises within the context of institutional capacity

BY EDITORIAL TEAM

Ghana has just over 30 days to choose its next leader for the coming four years.

As campaigns intensify, it’s no surprise that politicians at every level will make sweeping promises in a bid to capture the hearts of voters.

While we assess the feasibility, practicality, and soundness of these promises, it’s vital not to overlook the role of institutions in advancing the country’s developmental agenda.

For years, Ghana—and Africa more broadly—has struggled with basic development, particularly in areas like infrastructure, reliable transportation, and an effective energy framework. The importance of strong institutions in addressing these challenges cannot be overstated.

Currently, issues like illegal mining, delayed or discounted investments in the financial sector, and the rising unemployment among graduates burden the country. These challenges often stem from the actions or inactions of key institutions.

These issues are deeply connected to the everyday lives of Ghanaians.

The average Ghanaian is industrious and aspires to live a meaningful life. They desire and deserve an enabling socio-economic environment to thrive. Yet, politicians often assume that voters can be swayed with empty promises and short-term handouts disguised as business support while neglecting long-term, coherent policies, proper law enforcement, and institutional reforms.

Our news portal believes that the problem with institutions isn’t a lack of rules, regulations, policies, or standards but rather a failure to enforce them.

Politicians know the levers needed to drive meaningful change for citizens but frequently choose actions that benefit only their affiliates and followers. At the heart of this is self-interest, cronyism, and the relentless pursuit of state resources, often resulting in mounting public debt.

Time and again, presidential aspirants have presented impressive plans for effective decentralization and local governance. However, the current reality fails to reflect the many discussions surrounding effective decentralization.

Many of our challenges as a developing economy are rooted in a lack of decentralized systems, as evidenced by the poor enforcement of simple rules and laws at the local level.

Until we strengthen the capacity of our institutions, no number of promises or pledges will materialize.

We believe that institutions with strong capacities can create, implement, and enforce policies more effectively, resulting in better governance. This includes transparent resource management, accountability, and decision-making in the public interest.

Well-equipped institutions foster stability by supporting businesses, attracting investment, and encouraging innovation and economic growth through infrastructure, financial stability, and the rule of law.

Strong institutional capacity underpins long-term development and sustainability goals. By embedding sustainable practices, institutions can address pressing issues like environmental protection, social inequality, and economic disparities over time.

In times of crisis, such as economic downturns, pandemics, or natural disasters, robust institutions can mobilise resources, adapt policies, and support affected populations, minimising damage and fostering faster recovery.

Strong institutions also promote inclusivity and combat inequality. They can create and enforce policies that protect marginalised groups, provide social services, and ensure fair resource distribution, fostering a more cohesive society.

An institutionally strong state enables the efficient delivery of essential services, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure, improving the quality of life and building public trust.

Such institutions are also better equipped to adapt to changes in technology, economic trends, and societal needs, leveraging new tools and technologies to remain effective and relevant over time.

The Sikaman Times aligns with former U.S. President Barack Obama’s sentiment: Africa needs strong institutions, not just strong individuals.

Indeed, strong institutions would address many of our fundamental issues and reduce the need for superficial campaign promises.

Presidential candidates must not only articulate their intentions for when they take office but should also clearly outline the institutional arrangements they plan to establish to achieve their promises.